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"Arising out of mutual interests in urban agriculture, community engagement and a belief in social value of sharing food, Mount Dennis Community Kitchen has joined forces with Masters of Architecture students at the University of Toronto to design and build a mobile community kitchen for the historic Mount Dennis neighbourhood."
Students at the University of Toronto Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Design (full disclosure: my Alma Mater) built the mobile kitchen from recycled materials.
We have shown quite a few emergency shelter designs, but Rafael Smith may have come up with the first high-density multi-storey one. "This project is a shelter solution that meets the needs of emergency response but also provides victims with a more personal place to live; a base unit that can serve as a very basic shelter but also have the capabilities to upgrade and implement modern infrastructure. This shelter is also stackable. Many alternative housing solutions deal with small scale but can’t cope with large scale displaced populations."
Fully 77% of the garbage pulled out of municipal street bins is fast food waste, much of it labelled with the name of Canada's dominant coffee chain. Councillor Gord Perks noted last year: "the city of Toronto, both in households, in street cleaning and in our parks, is paying for the fact the province will not regulate packaging and will not make the manufacturers and producers of that waste pay the cost of cleaning it up."
Now the City is considering some radical moves. According to the Star:
Triptyque has built an office building in Sao Paulo that proudly wears its services on the exterior with a very industrial aesthetic, but is also full of planted "pores", complete with a misting system. They write:
"Like a living body, the building breathes, sweats and modifies itself, transcending its inertia. The walls are thick and covered externally by a vegetal layer that works like the skin of the structure. This dense wall is made of an organic concrete that has pores, where several plant species grow, giving the facades a unique look."
I am a big fan (and used to be a big user) of Sketchup, the easy-to-use drawing software that Google now gives away. They teamed up with Dwell Magazine run a design competition encouraging designers to "think about your idea of a comfortable and sustainable dwelling, and to share it with the world."
The winner is Drew Wilgus, whose entry "stood out for its sustainable elements, integration into the local landscape, keen material use, and striking aesthetic."
Last week, we noted the excellent Sustainable Schoolyards installation at the One Planet--Ours! Sustainability for the 22nd Century exhibit at the United States Botanic Garden, just a stone's throw from the Capitol in Washington, DC. The enlightening exhibition is showcasing a wide variety of garden and home-oriented solutions for sustainable living.
This week we'd like to highlight the very cute straw bale house, sponsored by Builders Without Borders. At 12 feet by 16 feet it's snug but solidly built for a mere $620. On the exterior, the bale walls are protected by a traditional lime plaster and a long-lasting standing-seam metal roof. Nearby is a bamboo shade structure and an adobe arch.
Builders Without Borders is an international network of ecological builders who advocate the use of straw, earth and other local, affordable materials in construction.
We have all seen the pictures of Galveston under water because of Hurricane Ike; The last time this happened six thousand people died. Instead of moving to higher ground, they moved higher ground to Galveston. Back in May, landscape website Pruned posted on Cornelia Dean's Against the Tide: The Battle for America's Beaches:
"Rather than retreating from the shifting sands to points higher elsewhere, the city instead decided to fence itself off from future disasters with a seawall; raised everything inside — houses, churches, offices, trees, gardens — by as much as 17 feet; and then flooded the revealed negative stratum with silt.
It was a “plan that even in an era of engineering daring stood out for its size, cost, and audacity.”
We often hear the complaint that it cost too much to ‘go green.’ This is, of course, a blatant untruth. Those that spend the least, by and large, consume a lesser amount of the world’s many precious and finite resources.
We know that for developed countries, the money spent on essentials like food has been steadily dropping, as their spend on short-lived fashion, energy greedy gadgetry and exotic holidays increases. For example, in figures just released by the the US Department of Agriculture, the average US citizen was found to spend less than 10% of their total income on food, during 2007..
Now the New York Times has put up a remarkable graphic, which clearly indicates what countries spend in the categories of clothing, electronics, recreation, household goods, alcohol and tobacco. The chart shows the per capita consumption of many ‘western’ countries. It is kinda obvious who the big spender is.
We have shown a lot of small kitchens but this one, designed by Nojae Park for the annual Electrolux Design Lab Competition, takes (and bakes and stores) the cake....
Somehow we missed Mountain Hardwear’s move towards more sustainable practices. The outdoor gear and apparel company, which was started about 15 years ago by old hands from Sierra Designs, has been up to some interesting green type stuff this year.
Giving the initiatives pride of place in their PDF newsletter, they describe how almost half of their laminates for waterproof/breathable shellwear are now solvent free, how 20% of their Mountainwear line is made what they designate as ‘sustainable fibers’, meaning organic cotton, hemp or wool. And finally, on the product side of things, that their anti-microbial (low pong) treatments are derived from Chitosan, which while admirably biodegradable, will not endear itself to our vegan friends, as it is normally made from the exoskeletons of critters such as crustaceans.
And as the above pictures indicate they’ve also been busy greening their built environment. More on that after the fold.
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We have all had our "Martha Stewart moment" when somehow we pull off something so fashionable and stylish that it seems to be an out of body experience. For your very own Martha moment, we offer the following eco-chic ideas to spruce up your apartment. Don't sneer yet; there are some very cool decorating tips to be found amongst the chaff.
For example, new cushion covers for the dining room chairs made out of old recycled sweaters--very cozy. Rustic candle holders which are made by melting down old candles and putting them in clay flower pots. A few of them together on a table can look very stylish. For displaying cookies: a funky tiered tray made out of mix and match old dinner plates with old tea cups glued in between (pictured).
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Lammas' eager pioneers: tied up in red tape.
The Lammas ecovillage initiative, labeled "Wales' greenest planning application" by its supporters, has once again been turned down by a local planning commission. The plan, which was rejected last October but has since been revised and resubmitted, envisions a 74 acre off-the-grid and off-the-pipe village, organized based on permaculture principles.
The Design Commission for Wales, an organization established by the Welsh government in 2002 to promote excellence in design, supported the project, calling it "inspirational" and a "benchmark for environmental rural regeneration."
However, the local Pembrokeshire County Council planning committee voted on September 9 not to approve the plan, based on the claim that "some of the activities and structures on the site are not low impact, the proposal may not be able to provide sufficient livelihood for the residents without working off site and not all adults are necessarily required for the proposal to function." ...
Eden Home should be a boon to all the eco-enthusiast online shoppers everywhere. Touting everything from clay cookware to organic bathroom linens to soap made of shea butter and olive oil, Eden Home seems like a classier, eco-friendlier online version of Bed, Bath & Beyond. ...
Helmet Piece in front of Center for ArchitectureConflux New York kicked off to an interesting start with a panel on Thursday that focused on the psychogeography of rivers. Conflux is a five year-old festival of panels and outdoor performance art, in which hundreds of artists turn New York City into an urban art laboratory, will run for the rest of the weekend. The Center for Architecture is hosting the event’s indoor activities. The outdoor activities include art installations, street art performances, botanical walking tours, scavenger hunts, public-transit expeditions, and solar powered Morse code workshops.
Thursday afternoon's panel, “Persuasive Ecologies”, was moderated by Mark Sheppard and hosted the architects David Benjamin and Soo-in Yang (The Living) and Professor Natalie Jeremijenko (xClinic) as panelists. I knew it would be interesting, as Benjamin, Yang, and Jeremijenko all had fascinating installations up at Eyebeam’s exhibit in the Spring. One of the areas they are all focusing on now is river ecology and water quality, subjects that are especially dear to my treehugging heart.
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Watergoat Trash Debris Boom
Much like its notoriously un-picky mammalian counterpart, the new storm system trash collector the Watergoat from First Earth Industries gathers any and all garbage that coasts through its path. The Watergoat is essentially a storm water debris boom made simple: it’s a nylon net that forms a floating barrier around a storm drain’s outlet, and it can collect up to hundreds of pounds of trash every rain cycle.
Any trash that gets sucked down a storm drain during a heavy rain naturally follows the path of the water current until it’s let out into a river, lake, ocean, or other body of water. Water debris booms like the Watergoat can prevent that trash from seeping out. Yet the Watergoat Island, an accompanying product from New Earth Industries, may actually be the more interesting of the new Watergoat products thanks to its ability to enrich and absorb harmful elements out of a trash-laden lake. Here's how it works. ...
The PAPPA* Phone
It’s likely that nobody asked Hulger to make a phone for use with Skype out of sustainable wood. But they did. And the result is an unlikely combo of Skype, a program that’s one of the most satisfyingly realized visions of the future (who’d have thought watching Star Trek 15 years ago that we’d be able to talk to other people’s video portraits from across the world?), and, well, a wooden phone. Something seem anachronistic here? You’d think so, but closer you look, the more the wooden VoIP phone seems to be a winner— the PAPPA* phone is a sleek, sustainable option that laughs in the face of so-called high tech chic. And laughs greenly. Here’s why.
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Some say that bananas are going extinct, in which case Anneke Jakobs' chandelier made from Chiquita cases might become quite a collectors item. She made it while she was in school (and is probably sick to death of bananas), but you can download the plans and make it yourself. ...
The gang's all here! From left to right, John (from Everything Under the Sun), Ray (from Ray’s and Sons) and Jeanine (the author of this blog in the vintage gown from the Patriot’s Ball, who's super happy to have finally gotten her Smart Car last week!).
My pod? The Jeanine corner of the Earthwatch world involves itty-bitty blinking blue lights, a jungle of plants, traditional weavings in screamin’ neon. Camel-hair Persian rug stretched out on the floor. Mirror ball hanging in one corner of the ceiling, gen-u-ine crystal in the other. Cheeky West African doll lounging in front of books with too-long titles. “Wag more, bark less;” and “be the change you wish to see in the world” (Gandhi) tacked onto the shelves. Plus more assorted bling.
Such are the decorative solutions of a displaced (Northern) California gal, who transported herself to the middle of a tiny New England mill town in the dead of winter. Sometimes, as I was picking my way down through the icy streets in my 4-inch heel boots, funkadelic stockings, and Pink blaring on the iPod, the cold, the piles of snow, and the dreary grey skies were so surreal I’d laugh out loud. But I did this willingly, folks! Earthwatch has that kind of pull....
The designers tell us that "Environmental Design is on Formtanks' agenda and we're looking towards a more sustainable approach to business. With this in mind the 2d3d Group attempts to produce "more from less" through a simple proposition; utilise a single sheet of steel in the most efficient way."
So they cut this intricate and stunning base out of a single sheet, which is then "then hand formed and immaculately finished by experienced engineers."...
Full Disclosure: George Nelson is my favourite designer and I am sitting at a George Nelson desk. But besides doing wonderful furniture, in the sixties he tried his hand at modern prefab, and some of the ideas are relevant to today.
According to Science and Mechanics, "Nelson’s group threw out the old-fashioned and inefficient ideas inherent in many of today’s conventional houses. They concentrated their thinking on greatly improved performance, mass production materials, extreme flexibility and a minimum of building parts."...
House in Boulder, NOT the house discussed in the article...
According to Rachel Levitt in Utne, The Boulder County Business Report called Ron Abramson's new net zero energy house, built using "cradle to cradle" principles, "The Greenest home in North America."
However in the High Country News, Monique Cole notes that a) it is 6,500 square feet, and b) it is 10 miles outside of Boulder. She writes:
"But how can size not matter when it comes to green building? The resources required to build and furnish a larger home need to be factored in, as well as the fuel expended and pollution created to transport those resources to the site. Big homes like the Abramsons' often are built far from urban centers. The rulers of these prairie castles must therefore burn fuel to get to work or an airport. Bigger homes also require more upkeep -- think of the landscapers, housekeepers, window cleaners and dog walkers who have to commute to service the home and its occupants. Adding solar panels and cork floors to one of these mansions is a nice touch, but is this going green, or is it green-washing?"
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Since 2000, about thirty floating homes have been built out RexWall, a composite fiberglass panel; we have shown a few of them on TreeHugger. Now Michel Kreuger of Amsterdam's Studio Noach has put together a team with Kohler Prize winning architect Anne Holtrop and Le Mur Vegetal inventor Patrick Blanc to build the ultimate floating home that is green in so many ways. The clincher: the Rexwall panel is made of recycled polystyrene hamburger clamshells, coffee cups and packing material. Kreuger calls it "the sustainable solution to packaging pollution."...
While flipping through the always wonderful Australian Dyson Student Design Awards, we find the Flipp table by Daniel So of the University of Technology in Sydney. There are lots of extending and leaf tables about, and the description is a little over the top:
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We have mentioned LiveRoof, the green roof for people with short attention spans before; it is the "prevegetated modular green roof system" that installs, complete, in hours rather than years. While visiting the Green Building Festival, I found that Terry McGlade of Gardens in the Sky is now growing them in the Toronto area. He explains in the video above why it is such a good technology; one interesting point was that because the roots are already grown into a tight mass, there is far less opportunity for wind and water to carry loose soil away and wash it into the drains.
Detail of the system below the fold. ::Gardens in the Sky...
Steven Kurutz of The New York Times gives good exposure to the small house movement, "whose adherents believe in minimizing one’s footprint — structural as well as carbon — by living in spaces that are smaller than 1,000 square feet and, in some cases, smaller than 100. Tiny houses have been a fringe curiosity for a decade or more, but devotees believe the concept’s time has finally arrived.
“It’s a very exciting moment,” said Shay Salomon, a green builder in Tucson, Ariz., and the author of “Little House on a Small Planet” (Lyons Press, 2006), “because it feels like a chapter of American history might be ending, the chapter called ‘Bigger is Better.’
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I mean, really. Except for the metal roof, the Now House looks just like every other sixty year old postwar veteran's house on the street in suburban Toronto. Everybody knows that a zero-energy house has to look all heliotropy and be covered in green gizmos.
And everybody knows that these old 2x4 houses are not worth renovating. They're sieves, they're heat sinks. As Ruben said in an earlier post:Most old buildings merely slow the wind down. They are abysmally hard to heat, as any reading of period novels will tell you. Even though there are millions of them across North America, everybody knows they are just knockdowns. Net zero energy? Impossible.
And the size? 1350 Square feet! nobody has lived in that since 1960. This has to be replaced or boxtopped (second floor added on) or it is uninhabitable. Everyone knows that a North American house has to be 2500 square feet. I mean, really....
Photo: courtesy Richard Byrd
Got three million and change? Get in line. The hottest eco-friendly home on the market is a $3.5 million, LEED Platinum, 1920s Spanish stunner recently renovated by Adrian Grenier’s go-to green expert Richard Byrd of “Alter Eco” fame. The guy may be brand new in the eco-development department, but in this, his first sustainable home, he hits all the marks. Think reclaimed materials like 300-year-old Spanish roof tile, CFL bulbs, solar trees, low-flow sinks and toilets, and a carpet made entirely from post-consumer waste recycled plastic water bottles. (Check out more pics after the jump!) And that's not all...
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Last year we showed the designs for Brad Pitt's Make it Right houses for New Orleans, where he commissioned 13 of the world's top architects to design green, sustainable houses and is building 150 of them. Now they are are under construction.
Above is the Garden Prototype from Kieran Timberlake, "a flexible, integrated system designed to accommodate a range of customizable options from interior program to environmental systems to aesthetics. The proposed design anticipates a transition from stick-built construction in the first generation to local off-site fabricated subassemblies in later generations. "...
We'll be working on better category archives soon. In the meantime, take a look at the weekly archive if you really want to dig around, or use the search box at the top of the page.
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